Toenail fungus spots, like other local remedies, function on the principle of fungicidal and fungistatic effects, which leads to the destruction of fungal spores in diseased areas and prevents its spread to healthy areas. In some cases, the drugs are endowed with a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect.
Onychomycosis - a fungal infection of the nail plate can be treated externally only in the initial stages of the disease, as then the problematic areas of the tissue are covered with keratinized tissue, which prevents the deep penetration of external agents.
Features of using drops from the fungus
When treating a fungus, one should take into account the fact that it is quite easy to become infected with its spores, but it is problematic to cure, so at the smallest mark it is necessary to apply drops from the mold on the nails, the marks maybe as follows:
- Lesions between the toes and feet;
- Presence of severe itching;
- Redness and skin of the foot;
- The skin may be covered with water bubbles;
- The nail plate undergoes structural changes - yellowing, streaks, peeling of the plate and others.
Important: today the drops have a very effective effect and function at any stage of fungal development, only with one form of running they should be taken in combination with preparations for internal use.
The use of only points is permissible in the initial stages of problem development, and the degree of damage is determined exclusively by a specialist.
Important: drops should be applied after pre-cleaning the nail plate from dirt and dead particles with a nail file or scissors, only such use of medication will give the maximum result.
After application, modern medicines work in two directions immediately - they treat and prevent further development. Such an effect works in a positive way, however, only a dermatologist should prescribe drops, he, based on laboratory tests, will accurately select the necessary drug.
When choosing a specialist, consider:
- Patient health characteristics;
- disease stage;
- Allergic reactions to certain components.
Only in this case can a full recovery be achieved.
How do these drugs work?
During use, the pharmacodynamics of droplets from nail fungus is expressed in the destruction of the fungal membrane and intercellular blockage of biosynthesis, i. e. the prevention of the ability to reproduce.
Today, most drops stop the production of ergosterol, a hydrocarbon compound in the cell membrane of fungi, which prevents cell growth, and consequently the ability to invade new territories.
Also, due to the accumulation of drug components in the tissues, the resistance of the bacteria disappears completely.
Medicines are used externally, their active substances penetrate into the damaged tissue and accumulate in the nail plate, due to which the therapeutic effect begins.
No more than 4-6% of the total volume of the active substance enters the bloodstream, after which they are excreted in the feces and urine.
The main contraindications to drops from the fungus
Every drug for fungus has contraindications, which come down to 3 positions:
- Individual intolerance - many people suffer from allergic reactions to certain components, there may also be increased sensitivity to them, which makes it impossible to use these funds;
- Children under 10 years - here each medicine is individual, it all depends on the ingredient and the presence of diseases or allergies in the child;
- Pregnancy and lactation - any instruction indicates that the use of nail fungus drops in this position of a woman is permissible only with the necessary benefit that outweighs the risks to the fetus and baby.
Among other things, you can not use drops with open wounds and choking.
All these contraindications show that modern medicines are quite serious tools, they can not be treated like a cosmetic cream. All this means that it is not safe to use them yourself, because no one knows what kind of fungus hit his foot.
Self-use, at best, can temporarily stifle the problem, as evidenced by numerous reviews of network users that, they say, there is no way to completely get rid of nail fungus, but only to stop the disease. for a while - all this is the result of self-treatment.
conclusions
Nail fungus is a very serious and unpleasant disease that is not so easy to cure, you should definitely not hope to get rid of it in a short time. If it is available, you will need to accumulate the patience and knowledge of specialists, act according to their instructions and then of course positive results will be achieved.